雅思小作文总结.pptVIP

雅思小作文总结 评分标准 （1）任务完成情况： 趋势描写，数据支持，不要画蛇添足 （2）关联词大量而准确地使用（连贯） （3）词汇 （4）句子结构 类型 Line graph Pie chart Bar chart 70% Table Flow graph/process diagram 20% Others 10% 写作方法 单图： 混合图： 首段常用句型: 1.The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that)... 2.The figures/statistics show (that)... 3.The diagram shows/ describes/ illustrates how... 4.According to/As (is) shown in the/As can be seen from the table/chart, diagram, graph, figures  5.It can be seen/observed from the/ we can see from the… 6.It is clear/ apparent from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures (that)... 三种描述趋势的句式 1. There was/is/will be + a/an + 形容词 +变化名词 + in the number/percentage of + 被描述对象 + 时间 e.g. There was a sharp increase/decrease in the number of TV audiences from 12pm to 2 pm. 表示“上升、增加”的名词 increase, rise, growth 表示“下降、减少”的名词 decrease, decline, drop 表示“波动”的名词 fluctuation 表示“不变”的名词 no/little change, leveling off, leveling out 表示“快速、剧烈、显著的”的形容词 rapid/sharp/dramatic 表示“逐步、适度、稳定、慢的、一点点的”的形容词 gradual, moderate, steady, slow, slight 2. The number/percentage of 被描述对象 + 变化动词 + 副词 + 数据 + 时间 e.g. The number of TV audiences rose sharply from 6am to 8am. 表示“上升”的动词 increase, rise, go up, climb 表示“下降”的动词 decrease, decline, go down, fall 表示“波动”的动词 fluctuate 表示“不变”的动词 remain stable/steady/constant at, level off, level out 表示“快速、剧烈、显著地”的副词 rapidly/sharply/dramatically 表示“逐步、适度、稳定、慢地、一点点地”的副词 gradually, moderately, steadily, slowly, slightly 3. 时间段 + witness/see/experience + a/an + 形容词 + 变化名词 + in the number/percentage of 被描述对象 e.g. The period between 10am and 12pm witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. The next hours see a dramatic rise in the number again. 描述最高点、最低点 1. 被描述对象 + reach its highest point /peak/bottom at + 数据 + 时间 e.g. At 4pm, the number reaches its bottom at 100. At 8am, it reached its highest point at 25%. 2. peaking at/ bottoming at + 数据 e