英语句法svo.ppt

? 【句型】SVO (11) 主语+及物动词+ 疑问词+不定式?【用法】在本句型中，疑问词引导的动词不定式作宾语。这种动词不定式一般都是表示尚未进行的动作，而不能表示已经进行或过去进行的动作。这种结构一般都可用宾语从句替换。 常用于本句型的动词有：ask, explain, observe, understand, consider, forget, wonder, guess, decide, remember, see, find out, determine, inquire, settle, discover, know, tell, think out, discuss, learn, think等。? We haven’t determined when to start. I’ll find out which number to dial .【练习】 ? 我不知道选哪个好。I wonder/don’t know which to choose. ? 我们将讨论一下如何解决这个问题。 We will discuss how to solve the problem. ? 我不知道该向谁求助。I don’t know whom to turn to for help. ? 我在考虑下步怎么办。I’m thinking what to do next. ? 他不知道讲话一开始该说什么好。He didn’t know what to say at the beginning of his talk. ? 【句型】SVO (12) 主语 + 及物动词 + 动名词(短语)?【用法】?在本句型中，动名词作宾语。?注意有些及物动词必须用动名词作宾语，常见的有：admit, can’t help, advise, imagine, report, enjoy, include, resist, appreciate, escape, keep, risk, consider, mention, excuse, mind, stop, defend, face, miss, suffer, pardon, suggest, delay, finish, practice, understand, describe, forbid, prevent, forgive等。 ?有些及物动词用动名词或不定式均可，但用法有区别。常见的有：like, love, hate, prefer, regret, fear, begin, start, continue, try, bear, forget, remember, attempt, need, mean等。 ? He enjoys reading short stories. Please stop talking. He has finished writing it. She couldn’t help crying .【练习】 ? 你必须在课外练习说英语。You must practice speaking English out of class. ? 他最后承认杀害了他的妻子。He admitted killing his wife at last. ? 我的家庭作业真难免出错。I can hardly avoid making mistakes in my homework. ? 他建议出去走走。He suggested going out for a walk. ? 我们恭候佳音。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. ? 我记不起以前在什么地方见过他。I don’t remember seeing him anywhere before. ? 【句型】SVO (13) 主语+ want等+ 动名词((短语)?【用法】在本句型中，谓语动词是want(需要), need(需要), require(需要)，宾语是动名词，均有被动意义，一般等于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，表示主语是动名词动作的承受者。? All the flowers want watering.My recorder needs repairing .【练习】 ? 他的发音需要改进。His pronunciation wants improving. ? 玻璃杯需要清洗。The glasses need cleaning. ? 地板该洗了。The floor requires washing. ? 房子需要油漆了。The house wants painting. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.