英语一轮精品复习学案：unt1 great scientists(新人教版必修5)英语一轮精品复习学案：unit1 great scientists(新人教版必修5)英语一轮精品复习学案：unit1 great scientists(新人教版必修5)英语一轮精品复习学案：unit1 great scientists(新人教版必修5).doc

英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 Great scientists（新人教版必修5） 【高考新动向】 【考纲全景透析】 【重点单词】 1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；in conclusion作为结论，最后； 1）The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。【】______,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion 答案：A defeat v. n. 打败；战胜 defeat sb./sth.；be defeatedThey were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别: beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人) 2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别： beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击” 【】A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 答案：A 3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with 2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼1）Well attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?汉译英 他们在我们不在时管理事务。__________________________________________________ 2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。___________________ Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 4. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触 expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险 The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。 ① There is no cure for the common cold at present.目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。 ② Can you cure me of my cold ?你能治好我的感冒吗？ ③ That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness forever.那一沉痛教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。 6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）汲取，理解（知识等）使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词in/by合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词into承受；经受 be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注