语法题常用技巧.ppt

Grammar TRAINING (4)  1、虚拟语气（If条件句虚拟语气，省略If虚拟条件，错综时间虚拟条件句，含蓄虚拟条件句， 从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish引导的宾语从句在虚拟语气的用法； 2主语从句的虚拟语气it is+ 引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词+that 结构，that引导的主语从句中的谓语动词应为should +动词原形。 3表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气；3状语从句中的虚拟语气） 4其它句型虚拟语气（It is high/ about time 结构，后面虚拟语气通常用过去时，有时也用 should + 动词原形） 2、从句 3、时态、语态和主谓一致； 5、倒装、省略 Useful Skills 一、题干关键词答题法 （Based on Key Words） 二、运用上下文逻辑 （Applying the Logic of Context） 三、分析句子结构法 （Analyzing Sentence Structure） 四、运用排除法 （Applying Exclusion） Key Words e.g. 1.It is imperative that the government ___ more investment into the ship-building industry. [2006] A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to the Logic of Context e.g. 1. ___, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. [2005] A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist the Logic of Context e.g. 2. ___, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. [1997] A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions Key Words e.g. 2. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ___ impossible. [2006] A. has found B. was finding C. had found D. would find Sentence Structure e.g. 1. Even as a girl, ___ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. [2001] A. performing by Melissa were B. it was known that Melissa’s performances were C. knowing that Melissa’s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was Exclusion e.g. 2. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ___ an opportunity. [2006] A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have * FOR TEM-4 EXAMINATION 五大高频考点