语法专项训练(八)语法专项练(八)训练(八).ppt

13．(2011·高考陕西卷改编)I ___________________ through that bitter period without your generous help.(go) 解析: 句意: 没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子. 从without your generous help可知, 此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气. couldn’t have gone 14．(2011·高考江西卷改编)We _________________ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.(put) would have put 解析: 句意: 要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了. 句中but for意为“要不是”, 表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故只能用would have done结构. 15．But for their help, we __________________________ the program in time.(finish) 解析: 句意: 如果不是他们的帮助, 我们不可能按时完成那个项目. 根据句意可知, 这里表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气. could not have finished Ⅱ.语篇填空 用适当的情态动词完成下面的短文 Miss Fang 1.__________ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 2.________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor. couldn’t　 should “You 3.________ see a doctor as soon as possible, ”she said, “You 4._________ need glasses.” When Miss Fang had free time, she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 5._________ see her at 3∶30. should might could Miss Fang replied that she 6._________ not be able to be there at 3∶30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.____________ take you at about ten to four, ”the appointment clerk suggested. “8.________I put you down for ten to four, would　 might Shall or 9.________ you rather come tomorrow？”? Miss Fang thought she 10._________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 11.____________ (not) be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, would shouldn’t shouldn’t as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied, “I think I 12.______ make it at ten to four.” Miss Fang went to the class.She asked the teacher, “13.____________ I leave at 3∶45 today? I 14.____________ have an eye examination.” can May/Can must As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you 15.____________.” can 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 考点二　虚拟语气 1．虚拟语气的分类 虚拟语气是英文中特殊的语言现象, 主要用于表达与事实相反的陈述, 常表达强烈愿望、遗憾、感慨、后悔、责备、委婉、规劝等语义, 可大致分为三类. 类型 例句 (1)与现在的事实