中级口译第五讲5 内部资料讲义中级口译第五讲5 内部资料 讲义中级口译第五讲5 内部资料 讲义中级口译第五讲5 内部资料 讲义.doc

中译第5讲 3.14 英语从句的翻译 3.14.1 名词性从句的翻译—顺序法 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词：what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why. if It is a pity that he has missed the lecture. 很可惜，他错过了讲座。 It is strange that he should have left without saying goodbye. 真奇怪，他居然不辞而别了。 3.14.2 状语从句的翻译 汉语逻辑顺序：先一般，后特殊；先原因，后结果；先条件，后结果；先事实，后结论；时间分句和让步分句在先，补充说明置后。 He came early so that he could sit in the front. 为了能坐前排，他来得很早。 He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard. 他尽力大声叫喊，好让别人听见。 I was absent from the meeting because l wasnt informed of it. 我不知道要开会，所以才缺席的。 After I had been at Starbucks for a year, I had an experience that changed my life. 进入星巴克咖啡连锁公司一年之后，发生了一件事，我的人生又有了大转变。 I was reading such an interesting book that I couldnt stop until I came to the end. 我读的书非常有趣，我手不释卷，一直读到结尾。 At the time, I did not consider this a luxury, although today it certainly would be. 这一切在现在看来已经是一种奢望，然而当时的我却不以为然。 But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. 但是，不管我在家把台词背的多么滚瓜烂熟，只要我一踏上舞台，脑袋里就一片空白。 3.14.3 定语从句的翻译 A. 限定与非限定 The old man has a daughter, who works in the hospital. 这位老人有一个女儿，她在医院工作。（老人只有一个女儿） The old man has a daughter who works in the daughter. 这位老人有一个女儿在医院工作。 （可能还有其他的女儿在干别的工作） B.方法 a. 译成前置定语 He is not the one who will give up easily. 他不是一个轻易服输的人。 Chances favor the minds that are prepared. 唯有时刻准备的人才能抓住机遇。 A man, who bites others, gets bitten himself 害人者，反害已。 b. 把从句独立出来，与主句形成并列结构 I told Tom the story, who then told it to his sister. 我给汤姆讲了这个故事，汤姆又把故事告诉了他姐姐。 The market is exactly a battle field where the final victory always belongs to those brave and intelligent persons. 市场就是战场，胜利永远属于那些勇者、智者。 c. 灵活处理关系代词，使句子更通顺 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before pe