重点语法there be 型和方位介词短语重点语法there be 句型和方位介词短语重点语法there be 句型和方位介词短语重点语法there be 句型和方位介词短语.doc

重点语法　There be 句型和方位介词短语。 重点句型　 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. —Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解 1 It’s on the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。 　　 巧辩异同 two与second　　 two是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。 2 in 在……里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroom Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t. 3 巧辩异同 there be与 have (1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。 (2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 注：there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。 4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch. 5 talk about“谈论，议论”，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “与某人交谈” 6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为：What’s+介词短语，回答时应用there be句型。 7 play with“和……玩耍”，“玩”　　 play with sb.　“与某人一起玩” 8 put away 把……放好 9 look after“保管，照顾”，相当于take care of. look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样 10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。 (2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。 11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。 　　 like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。 12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信＝hear from sb. 当堂检测 ( )1. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard? 桝 small garden and some tall trees. .A. by B. at C. on D. in ( )3.桟ould you help me _____ these books to the classroom? 桸o problem. Letro’s go. A. taking B. not take C. take D. takes ( )4.—_____ bread do we need, Mom? 桾wo kilos, I think. oA. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much ( )5.—Do you often _____ your parents? 桸oi, seldom. A. write a letter B. write to C. writes to D. wr