专四必考语法第2讲专四必考法第2讲语法第2讲.doc

专四必考语法第2讲:反意疑问句 时间:2011-11-28 13:31:55 来源:可可英语 编辑:Jasmine ? 英语很烂，元芳你怎么看？ | 可可微信 字号：大 | 中 | 小 [网页划词已开启] 评论 打印 收藏本文 Tag Questions 反意疑问句 Detailed Points 首先判断是助动词还是情态动词 1. Have to 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do。 You have to study hard, dont you? I dont have to get up early, do I? They had to obey the rules and regulations of the school, didnt they? She didnt have to do it herself, did she? 2. Need 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。 They neednt make such a loud noise, need they? He needs the money for his sons education, doesnt he? 3. Had better 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时，附加问用助动词had。 You had better go at once, hadnt you? Wed better call off our appointment, hadnt we? 4. Would rather 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时，附加问句用情态动词would。 Youd rather not do it, would you? She would rather die than surrender to the enemy, wouldnt she? 5. Used to 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。 You used to stay up late every evening watching TV, didnt you? 6. Ought to 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时，附加问句用助动词should. She ought to go by plane, shouldnt she? We ought not to laugh at othersmistakes, should we? 7. Must 反意疑问句的陈述部分有must，附加问句分三种情况： ⑴must do—mustnt ⑵must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时 ⑶must have done—didnt ①We must book the ticket in advance, mustnt we? （必须） ②She must be in the office, isnt she? （肯定）对现在事情的肯定猜测。 ③He must have done his homework, didnt he? （肯定）对过去事情的肯定猜测。 8. Wish 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时，附加问句用情态动词may。 I wish to shake hands with you, may I? 人称和数 1. 陈述部分主语是I时，附加问句的人称分二种情况： ⑴I hope that…, dont you? I cant believe it, can you? ⑵I will be 14 tomorrow, arent I? I am interested in it, arent I? 2. 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、anyone等时看作复数，附加问句用they指代。 陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，附加问句用one指代。 3. Nothing is amazing there,is it? Something will have to be done about the price,wont it? Nobody is leaving tomorrow,are they? Everyone hopes to get promoted,dont they? Someone left their umbrella in the bus, didnt they? One