专题十二特殊句式专题十二特句式殊句式.ppt

3.在某些形容词 glad, happy, pleased, delighted, afraid, willing, eager等后面。 —Will you join in the game？——你想一起做游戏吗？ —Id be glad to.——好的。 4.否定形式的省略用not to。 —Shall I go instead of him？——我要代替他去吗？ —I prefer not to.——我宁愿不。 5.如果省略的不定式结构中含有be, have, have been，则要保留这些词。 —Are you monitor of our class？——你是我们的班长吗？ —No, but Id like to be.——不，但是我想当。 (3)—Whats the matter with Della? —Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still (希望如此). hopes to 祈使句、感叹句及其他句式 Work hard and you will succeed. 努力工作你就会成功。 More time and I will do it better. 给我更多时间，我能做得更好。 2.感叹句 基本构成形式：(1)What (a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ (2)How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ (3)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ What a clever boy he is！＝How clever the boy is! 多聪明的男孩啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！＝How beautiful these flowers are! 这些花多美丽啊！ How high the mountain is！这山真高啊！ 3.There be句型的非谓语形式 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 没有公交车了，我们不得不走路回家。 I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job. 我希望他有很多找到工作的机会。 There having been no water for 2 days, the travelers were all very thirsty.已经两天没有水了，这些游客们口渴得很厉害。 (1)判断正(√)误(×) 多好的姑娘啊！ How a nice girl she is！(　　) What a nice girl she is！/How nice a girl she is！(　　) 分析　此感叹句中强调的是名词，what引导感叹句。如感叹句中要强调的是形容词或副词，那么就要用how来搭配。如：How disappointed Jenny was！詹妮多么失望啊！ (2)(2013·福建，22)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs (否则) you could have problems. × √ or 主谓一致 1.就近一致原则和就远原则 (1)由or, not only...but also..., neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind. 我和他的父母都不能使他改变主意。 (2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时， 通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two books. 这里有一把尺子，几支铅笔和两本书。 (3)“名词＋with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, but, except等＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个名词保持一致。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加聚会了。 2.意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况 ①表示学科的名词