2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period Ⅲ Language Points学案 新人教版必修2.doc

Period Ⅲ　Language Points 根据课文内容，完成下面短文 The Amber Room 1.__________ in the fancy style 2.________ in those days，was made of several tons of amber 3.__________ with a beautiful yellowbrown colour 4.__________.It was first 5.____________ the palace of Frederick Ⅰ and then was given to Peter the Great 6.__________ by Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room 7.____________.After 8.____________ a small reception hall for some time，the room was moved out of St Petersburg.During the time when the two countries 9.__________________，the room was 10.______________，taken apart，put inside twentyseven wooden boxes and then 11.______________ a train for a German city on the Baltic Sea.No one knows what 12.____________ the Amber Room after that. A new Amber Room was built by 13.________ old photos of the 14.________ Amber Room，which 15.__________ the old one. 1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 [归纳] could not/never have done...一定不可能做……，此结构是情态动词＋have done，可用于对过去情况的否定推测。 must have done...肯定做过…… may/might have done...或许做过…… should/ought to have done...本应该做…… shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done...本不应该做…… needn’t have done...本来不必做…… [运用] (1)—Did you get timely help from Jane? —No.She was busy. Otherwise，we ________ what we wanted from her in time. A．had got B．could have got C．should have got D．would get (2)As you worked late yesterday，you ________ have come this morning. A．mayn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t (3)The teacher ________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him，I suppose. A．should B．can C．would D．must 2．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉二世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 [归纳] belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。 belong to后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语，在表达习惯上不要受母语的影响。如，我们可以说，“这棵树是我家的”。但翻译成英语则要用：This tree belongs to my family.