2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Period Ⅴ Grammar Writing学案 新人教版必修2.doc

Period Ⅴ　Grammar Writing 用适当的介词填空 1．Do you know the speed ______ which the car is racing? 2．I can not remember the age ______ which he won the prize. 3．This is the bus ______ which the accident happened. 4．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ which the sailing time was 226 days. 5．The two things ________ which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some idioms. 6．The stories about the Long March, ______ which this is one example, are well written. 7．I work in a business ______ which almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 8．I don’t like the way ______________ which you treat him. 定语从句的用法——介词＋关系代词 “介词＋关系代词”结构中的关系代词是which(指物)和whom(指人)。 掌握这个结构的关键在于对介词的正确选择，要注意以下几个方面： 1．介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 The person to_whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.(The person whom I spoke to just now is the manager that I told you about.) 刚才与我说话的那个人就是我和你谈起的那位经理。 This is the room in_which we lived last year.(This is the room which we lived in last year.) 这就是我们去年住过的房间。 2．介词与定语从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性搭配 The two things about_which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.(The two things which Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.)马克思在语法和英语的某些习惯用语这两方面还是不太有把握。 3．介词与定语从句中的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 The pencil with_which he was writing broke.(The pencil which he was writing with broke.) 他写字用的那支铅笔坏了。 4．表示“所有关系”或“整体的部分”时，用介词of He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows, most of_which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 他付了10美元给这个男孩清洗10个窗户，大部分窗户已至少一年未擦了。 He has three uncles, all of_whom are doctors. 他有三个叔叔，他们全都是医生。 5．在“介词＋关系代词”的结构中，关系代词不能用that，但当把介词放在从句中的有关动词之后时，关系代词可用that，也可以省略 The man(that/whom) you were talking about has come to our school. 你谈起的那个人来我们学校了。 The room (that/which) she lives in is a large one. 她住的房间是个大房间。 6．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，因此，不能使用“介词＋关系代词”结构 Is this the watch which he was looking for？(不能说Is this the watch for which he was looking？)这是他正在找的那块手表吗？ This is the baby(whom/t