2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题02 名词（含解析）.docVIP

专题 0 名词 关键词：难度系数：????推荐指数：????? 【基础回顾】 考点归纳：基础必读：(proper nouns)： 指特定的人或事物等的专用名词。 A proper noun is the name of a particular person, place or thing---- a name which distinguishes an individual person, place or thing from other persons, places or things of the same class. A proper noun should begin with a capital letter. Eg: Henry, Paris, Spain, The United Nations, Monday 2. 普通名词(common nouns)： 指人或事物等所共用的名称。A common noun is a name that may be applied to any person, place, or thing of the same class, or to a material or an idea. Eg: man, city, country, organization, worker, peace. (1).可数名词(countable nouns)：可以与不定冠词或数词连用，有单数和复数的变化。Eg: a book， two boys ①个体名词(individual nouns)：指某类人或事物中的个体。A class noun is the name of a single person, place, or thing of the same class. It may be in singular or plural number. Eg: table-----tables student------students factory----factories ②集合名词(collective nouns)：指由若干个同类个体组成的，被当作一个整体来看待的集合体。A collective noun is the name of a number of persons, places or things, forming a group, so that it is regarded as a single whole. Eg: family， class， police， crew， audience， machinery (2)不可数名词(uncountable nouns)：不能与不定冠词或数词连用，没有复数形式。Eg: water, sugar, work. ①抽象名词(abstract nouns )：指动作，状态，品质等抽象概念的名称。An abstract noun is the name of a quality, state, or action, or of other abstract ideas. Eg: work， life， labor， acting， hatred， strength， health， anger， equality， writing ②物质名词(material nouns)：指无法划分个体的物品的名称，或也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。A material noun is the name of a material or substance of which things are made. Eg: tea， air， milk， snow， furniture， equipment， cotton， fire， rubber， tin， steel， grain， 3.名词的数 名 词 的 数 可 数 名 词 个 体 名 词 一般情况，直接加-s girl—girls house---houses German--Germans 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾加-es： buses, boxes, branches, brushes, 但 stomach---stomachs 辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i， 再加-es city—cities story—stories sky---skies 元音字母+y结尾：直接加-s boys keys rays 5, -f或-fe结尾 ①变f(e)为 v，再加-es The thieve