2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题30 语法填空（二）（含解析）.doc

专题 30 语法填空（二） 关键词：难度系数：????推荐指数：????? 填功能词 填功能词 --在空白处填入适当的内容。空后无提示词，要求考生根据文意、上下连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个适当的词，包括连词、代词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、副词等。 2015·全国卷Ⅰ] Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 【解析】64．that/which　 考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。 （2）句子层面 1：连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and，or，but，while, when等。 【例19】 He was very tired from?doing this for a whole day, ______?he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”? higher. 【例20】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.” 【解析】nor 并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”。 【例21】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table. 【解析】and 句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作。 2：若判断连词所引导的从句起名词的作用（做主语/宾语/表语/同位语），则为名词性从句，根据引导名词性从句的连接词在从句成分和意义确定连词。 【例22】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 【解析】who 引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语，指人。 【例23】 One day, he came up with an idea ______?he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 【解析】that　引导同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容，从句意义完整且不缺句子成分。 【例24】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do. 【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。 3：若判断连词所引导的从句起形容词的作用（做定语），则为定语从句，根据引导定语从句的先行词和关系词在从句中的成分确定关系代词或者关系副词。关系代词在从句做主语和宾语，做状语用关系副词（可转换为介词+关系代词）。 【例25】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display. 【解析】where 句子+句子，中间必填连接词；后句修饰前句，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 【例26】 He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher. 【解析】who/that 代替an elder，引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。 【例27】Behind him were other people to ___