2017年高考英语二轮复习 核心考点总动员 专题45 短文改错（一）（含解析）.doc

专题 短文改错（） 关键词：语法,,句法,逻辑,语境 难度系数：????推荐指数：????? 【基础回顾】 考点归纳： 基础必读： 2013---2015年新课标全国I高考英语短文改错题考点层次的统计： 考点层次 2013 2014 2015 词法 6 7 7 。 Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 【2015·新课标全国I】Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 【解析】 on—with句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。 【2015·新课标全国I】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 【解析】been去掉 句意：许多研究表明。语态用法错误。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。 【解析】seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。 【2015·新课标全国I】The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect our environment. 【解析】airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。 【解析】much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。 【技能方法】 名词、代词检查是否有数、格或指代不一致的错误并列主语，从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语together with等引导的成分修饰主语检查是否主一致固定短语、词组检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误平行结构检查是否有词性连接两个对等的词和对等的结构错误有比较结构检查是否有形容词、副词的级，程度副词，比较的对象以及冠词方面的错误有转折、因果、对比等结构检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误多重结构句检查是否有时态、语态、引导词或成分短缺错误有特殊动词结构检查是否有非谓语动词或虚拟语气方面的错误非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语检查是否非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致 【基础达标】 I will share one experience with you. With the college Entrance Examination draw near, I was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then ,my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to. It is natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.” Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. Consequently , I gained that I deserved. So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life. 3. from→in考察介词，句意：导致我考试不及格。result from由于；result in导致。故这里from→in。 4.discouraging→discouraged 考察形