【步步高】（全国通用）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题一 阅读理解 细做模拟试题，题型分类突破（四）推理判断之细节推断题.doc

推理判断之细节推断题 A We talk about people being “colour-blind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see. Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who’s a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.” But if being truly colour-blind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world? Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It’s believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations. There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it’s hard work we enjoy it.” 语篇解读　Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。人们认为由于统治该岛的一位国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了他的后代。 1．What is Pingelap famous as? A．A tiny island. B．A beautiful island. C．A mentally troubled island. D．A colour-blind island. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D项正确。 2．What can we infer about Herrol? A．He may stay at home when it’s sunny. B．He is interested in burn