【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题七 动词时态和语态课件.ppt

* 专题七　动词时态和语态 ⊙怎么考 在语境中考查动词的各种时态与语态。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读、写作训练中，认真体会动词的各种时态、语态，不拘泥于语法。 ⊙怎么解 1.通过“时态定义”解题；2.通过“固定结构”解题；3.通过“语境暗示”解题。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 4.(2015·广东卷)While making great efforts to run away，she ________(fall)over the hill and died. 5.(2015·广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what________(leave). 6.(2015·陕西卷)At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ (become)the first black president of the United States of America. 7.(2014·广东卷)We ________(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，but for the week after. 8.(2014·辽宁卷)Tai Chi ________(call)“shadow boxing”in English. 答案　 1.is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。] 2.be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。] 3.arrived　[句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据主句可知，本文记叙的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时。] 4.fell　[考查时态。根据and后面的died可知此处用一般过去时，fall是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。] 5.was left　[考查时态和语态。what was left是宾语从句，主语what和leave之间是被动关系，且此处表示过去的情况，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。] 6.was to become/would become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。] 7.were told　[考查被动语态。句子是过去时，且含义是“我们被告知”，故用被动形式。] 8.is called　[此处表示“太极拳在英语中被叫做shadow boxing”，应用一般现在时的被动语态。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table. 3.(2015·安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________ (leave)my book in the cafe. 4.(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come. 5.(2015·北京卷)In the last few yea