【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题十 定语从句课件.ppt

* 专题十　定语从句 ⊙怎么考 在语法填空与短文改错中考查定语从句中关系代词及关系副词的用法，侧重考查that，which，when，where的用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，不死抠，不死背语法条目，而要在语篇中认真体会、学习与印证。 ⊙怎么解 1.弄清关系代词和关系副词所代替的先行词和关系词在从句中所作的成分；2.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 3.(2015·广东卷)When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market ________ people from the towns met regularly. 4.(2015·四川卷)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 5.(2014·广东卷)The next day，my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. 6.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy. 答案　 1.when　[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。] 2.that/which　[漓江的江水被许多艺术家描绘过。根据句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是waters，故定语从句的关系代词应该使用that或which。] 3.where　[考查定语从句。where people from the towns met regularly是定语从句，修饰market，where在定语从句中作状语。] 4.whose　[考查定语从句。句意：桌子上封面闪闪发亮的那些书是我们的奖品。先行词为books，关系代词在从句中作名词covers的定语，故用whose。] 5.where　[考查定语从句的关系词。关系词在句中作地点状语，先行词是beach，故用where。] 6.that/which　[考查定语从句的关系词。空缺之后是一个定语从句，由于定语从句中缺少主语且先行词是a habit，因此用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C，influenced the development of chopsticks. 2.(2015·江苏卷)The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 3.(2015·湖南卷)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 4.(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，all of ________ uses it differently. 5.(2014·四川卷)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for th