【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题十一 名词性从句课件.ppt

* 专题十一　名词性从句 ⊙怎么考 在语法填空及短文改错中考查：名词性从句的句法功能及连接词，侧重考查what，that，whether，who，how的用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中，不死背语法条目，而在语境中认真体会，在理解句法功能的基础上，关注关联词的基本用法。 ⊙怎么解 在理解上下文的基础上，弄清连接词在从句中所作的成分；思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·北京卷)Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps. 2.(2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 4.(2015·湖南卷)You need to learn________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. 5.(2015·安徽卷)A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ________ ships are built for. 6.(2015·北京卷)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 7.(2015·北京卷)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 8.(2015·江苏卷)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. 答案　 1.whatever　[考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。] 2.that　[考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D。 ] 3.how　[考查宾语从句的引导词。how thick the adobe walls needed to be是宾语从句，作figured out的宾语。how修饰形容词thick。] 4.how　[考查宾语从句的引导词。你需要学会如何分类。根据句意得知此处表示如何。] 5.what　[考查名词性从句。句意：港口里的船是安全的，但是那不是建造船的目的。空格后的句子是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，故用what。] 6.that　[考查名词性从句。句意：我很相信美丽来自内心。从句部分主谓完整，不缺少任何句子成分，因此用that起连接作用，也可以省略。] 7.How　[考查名词性从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。本句考查主语从句，根据逻辑意义应该表示方式，故用how。] 8.Where　[考查名词性从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。where引导主语从句。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　单句语法填空 1.(2015·福建卷)—I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 2.(2015·浙江卷)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 3.(2015·湖南卷)You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 4.(2015·陕西卷)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _______