【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题四 介词和介词短语课件.ppt

* 专题四　介词和介词短语 ⊙怎么考 1.考查固定搭配中的介词；2.考查介词短语；3.语篇填空和短文改错中。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中注意积累，体会常用介词与介词短语的用法，以及动词与介词的搭配。 ⊙怎么解 1.语境提示法；2.牢记介词的基本用法和特殊用法。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) My connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away ________car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given out their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；________the same time，they warm up again for the night. 5.(2015·广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. 6.(2015·浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________animals both on land and sea? 7.(2015·陕西卷)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street. 8.(2015·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average. 9.(2015·江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. 10.(2015·江苏卷)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. 答案　 1.to　[go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。] 2.on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。] 3.by　[对那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，开车去阳朔仅有一小时的距离。by car乘汽车。] 4.at　[考查固定搭配。at the same time同时。] 5.for　[考查固定搭配。exchange...for...用……交换……。] 6.to　[考查介词用法。句意：你听说过这样的树吗？它们既是陆地上动物的栖息地，又是海洋动物的栖息地。be homes to是……的所在地/栖息地，是……的家。] 7.by　[考查介词。句意：这个小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊，扶她过了马路。take sb by the arm固定搭配，译为“挽(抓)着某人的胳膊”，故选B。] 8.on　[考查介词。句意：去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年，全球的气温比平均高0.68摄氏度。above the average超过一般水平，在平均数以上。] 9.to　[考查介词。句意：大学开设了一些新的语言项目来适应国家新的“丝路经济带”。cater to适合，适应。] 10.on　[句意：整个团队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。] Ⅱ.考点集训 集训?　用适当的介词填空 1.(2016·北京卷)In high school，I became curious ________ the computer，and