【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 基础语法巧学巧练 专题一 名词课件.ppt

* 专题一　名　词 ⊙怎么考 1.主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。 ⊙怎么学 在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。 ⊙怎么解 理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。 Ⅰ.体验考向 单句语法填空 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top________(attract). 2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister. 3.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment. 4.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________(painting). 5.(2015·江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 6.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________(apologize). 7.(2015·浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 8.(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know. 9.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. 10.(2014·辽宁卷)Unbelievable！Oh...，if you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep ________ (breathe). 答案　 1.attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。] 2.days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。] 3.ability　[考查词性。空前面是形容词性物主代词their，其后面需要用名词。] 4.paintings　[在如此多的中国绘画中。painting意为“图片，图画”，是可数名词，由于前有many，故使用其复数形式。] 5.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments做出调整。] 6.apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave。——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。] 7.stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。] 8.thought　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。] 9.cha