【创新设计】（浙江专用）2017届高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 题型强化训练 专题二 完型填空 第1课时 记叙文类完形填空课件.ppt

* 专题二　完形填空 第1课时　记叙文类完形填空 ⊙怎么考 1.记叙文类完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式，记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等。 2.文章首句一般不设空，以情景意义考查为主，淡化对语法的考查，4个选项词类相同，设空以实词为主，即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，虚词为辅，即介词、连词、代词等，几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的阅读训练中，注意掌握高频词汇的用法、习惯搭配、长难句的理解能力，抓关键词的能力等，更要学会积累一些文化常识、历史背景知识等。 ⊙怎么解 重视首尾句，把握开篇，速读全文，掌握大意；理清人物事件，把握作者态度；理顺事件的发生、发展和结局。 策略一　破解完形填空三原则 一、上览下索——细寻信息 完形填空的设题特点就是在对上下语境的理解基础上设题考查学生的语言运用能力，因此答案信息点有的在设空前，有的在设空后，有的在前文，有的在后文，甚至前后都出现，故需综合地上览下索来印证信息点，有时，甚至要根据上下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可以得出正确答案。 【典例剖析】 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One more look and he noticed__45__shooting out from under the 46(disabled) vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and 47(got hold of) the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 答案　A　[根据下文中的“the fire extinguisher(灭火器)”和本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。] 2.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This led to some__26__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27(better) trained.Through the first two games，her 28(team) did not get one serious shot on goal. 26.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 答案　A　[结合上下文可知，她们周末对抗的球队是一些受过更好训练的强队，因此这给她们带来的肯定是一些痛苦的(painful)经历。strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实际的。] 3.(2015·江苏卷)I’m an ambitious __40__，and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though I’m a very 41(positive) person，I lost my drive to write. 40.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 答案　B　[联系后文中的“I lost my drive to write(我失去了写作的动力)”可知，作者是一名作家。] 4.(2014·辽宁卷)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife，Eleanor.We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.I felt a little uneasy，but to my __2__，I had a good excuse：A business meeting had __3__ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the __4__，I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late.She screamed，“You never mean to.”Well，I __5__ tell she was angry.“I’m sorry but it was not __6__，”I said.Then I told her about the