【创新设计】2016-2017学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Period Three Grammar Writing课时作业 外研版必修3.doc

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．By the time the tornado ended，more than 700 people had_been_killed (kill)． 2．Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had_been_buried (bury) in Texas! 3．She returned home and found all her furniture had_been_ruined (ruin) by the flood. 4．After the earthquake，they discovered that several people had_been_injured (injure)． 5．When she woke up，she found that her house had_been_destroyed (destroy) by the thunderstorm. Ⅱ.将下列句子变为间接引语 1．“I haven’t heard from my parents these days，” said Mary. Mary_said_that_she_hadn’t_heard_from_her_parents_those_days. 2．The geography teacher said to us，“The moon moves around the earth.” The_geography_teacher_told_us_that_the_moon_moves_around_the_earth. 3．Zhang Hong said to me，“Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.” Zhang_Hong_told_me_that_Doctor_Wang_passed_away_in_1948. 4．He said，“Are you a student？” He_asked_whether/if_I_was_a_student. 5．She said，“I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday.” She_said_that_she_had_gone_there_to_see_the_doctor_two_days_before. 过去完成时的被动语态 过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成，且谓语动词与主语存在被动关系。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。 一、过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种结构： 1．肯定结构：主语＋had been done＋其他成分 2．否定结构：主语＋had not been done＋其他成分 3．疑问结构：had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分；疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分 二、过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况： 1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。 By the time he got to the school，the first period had_been_finished. 当他赶到学校的时候，第一节课已经上完了。 The classroom had_been_cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师到来之前，教室已经被打扫了。 How many buildings had_been_destroyed when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束的时候，有多少座大楼被毁了？ 2．在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。 He heard that the tickets had already been_sold_out. 他听说票已售完。 The media reported more than 1,000 people had_been_killed in the hurricane. 媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。 3．根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。 As the assignment had_been_done，he went on to search some information on the Internet. 因为作业已经完成，他上网查阅一些资料。 He did what he had_been_tol