【创新设计】2016-2017学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Period Three Grammar Writing课时作业 外研版必修3.doc

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空 1．The Yangtze River，which is more than 6,000 kilometres long，is the third longest river in the world. 2．Sun Yat-sen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea in 1919. 3．His mother，who/whom he loved dearly，went abroad. 4．This machine，which he has looked after for many years，is still working perfectly. 5．Lucy，whose parents had died，had to make a living by herself. 6．The family，who live upstairs，are fond of music. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1．They set up a state of their own，where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 他们自己成立了一个州，在那里，他们可以随心所欲地将黑人们当奴隶。 2．The letter is from my younger sister，who is working in Beijing.这封信是我妹妹写来的，她在北京工作。 3．I saw a good film，which was about the Long March. 我观看了一部好电影，是关于长征的。 4．His dog，which he liked very much，died yesterday. 他非常喜爱的狗昨天死了。 5．He suddenly fell ill，which prevented him from going to school. 他突然生病了，这使得他无法去上学。 非限制性定语从句与定语从句中的省略 一、非限制性定语从句 与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作补充说明作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。 1．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who，whom和whose；指物时用which。 This is our headmaster，who I think has something important to tell you. 这是我们的校长，我认为他有重要的事情要告诉你。 My elder sister has become a doctor，which I wanted to be.大姐成了一名医生，我原来也想做一名医生的。 2．引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when和where。当先行词指时间时，关系副词用when；指地点时用where。 Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland，where he was buried in 1977. 卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。 He left his hometown in 1992，when he was only 12 years old.他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。 3．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句存在许多不同之处，主要有以下几点： (1)引导词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可以引导非限制性定语从句。 (2)非限制性定语从句与主句关系不很密切，中间用逗号隔开，译成汉语时，通常译成两句话；而限制性定语从句常与主句一起译成一句话。 I have two foreign teachers，both_of_whom are from America.我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。 The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature.美国来的那位外教教我们文学。 (3)非限制性定语从句的引导词无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about.这正是我们正谈论的那个人。 This is the man，whom we talked about just now. 这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过的。 (4)在限制性定