【创新设计】2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Period Three Grammar Writing课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar 写出下列句子的谓语动词 1．a.The teacher and writer is respected by all the people. b．The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people. 2．a.Either you or I am wrong. b．Not only his friends，but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting. 3．a.Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004. b．You，rather than your sister，are to be invited to the party. 4．a.Playing basketball is good for your health. b．That our teacher is going to leave us makes (make)us disappointed. 5．a.Someone is calling for you on the phone. b．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 6．a.Those who are against the plan can leave. b．Anyone who is interested in the plan can go with us. 7．a.The police keep (keep)the city in good order. b．The cattle have (have)eaten up all the grass here and have (have)to move to another place. 8．a.The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve. b．The family have (have)different opinions about their going abroad. 9．a.Nearly 80% of the university students have (have)parttime jobs. b．Two thirds of the work has (have)not been finished yet. 10．a.Three thousand kilometres is a long distance. b．Two months is long enough for us to solve the problem. 主谓一致 英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化叫主谓一致。 1．and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但当and连接的两部分指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式； 2．意义一致原则，即谓语动词形式取决于主语的意义； 3．就近原则，它是指or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but，there be...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致； 4．主语后有“with，along with，together with，including，but，except，like，as well as，besides，rather than＋ 名词”等作修饰语时，谓语动词仍和前面的主语保持一致； 5．单个的不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 6．不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 7．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致； 8．在倒装句中，谓语动词与其后面的主语保持一致； 9．集合名词people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数； 10．集合名词family，team，class，crowd，government，enemy，audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，则用复数形式； 11．“half，all，some，most，part，the rest，lots，plenty，分数，百分数＋of＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词单复数保持一致； 12．表示时间、距离