2015科技论文的阅读与写作5.ppt

科技论文的阅读与写作 Authors contributions In order to give appropriate credit to each author of a paper, the individual contributions of authors to the manuscript should be specified in this section. An author is generally considered to be someone who has made substantive intellectual contributions to a published study. To qualify as an author one should 1) have made substantial contributions to conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; 2) have been involved in drafting the manuscript or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and 3) have given final approval of the version to be published. Each author should have participated sufficiently in the work to take public responsibility for appropriate portions of the content. Acquisition of funding, collection of data, or general supervision of the research group, alone, does not justify authorship. We suggest the following kind of format (please use initials to refer to each authors contribution): AB carried out the molecular genetic studies, participated in the sequence alignment and drafted the manuscript. JY carried out the immunoassays. MT participated in the sequence alignment. ES participated in the design of the study and performed the statistical analysis. FG conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination and helped to draft the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. All contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed in an acknowledgements section. Examples of those who might be acknowledged include a person who provided purely technical help, writing assistance, or a department chair who provided only general support Acknowledgements 感谢别人（实验室同事或者任何其他人）给予的重要技术帮助，还要感谢提供了特殊实验设备或相关材料的个人或组织 （Thanks are due to J. Jones for assistance with the experiments and R. Smith for valuable discussion.。 感谢接受的经费资助，比如基金、合同、奖学金等。 如果在致谢中提及某人，要征得被感谢人的同意。明智的做法是把拟好的致谢给那些要感谢的人看。与其给出不合适的致谢还不如不要致谢。