2015高考英语二轮课件阅读第一章第二节意义猜测题的解题技巧.ppt

意义猜测题。根据对比关系和近义推测，上下句是Some...Others...句式，“while we conjured up our designs”的对应部分是“while deep in thought”，可见conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，故选A。 解析： 答案： A 2．Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends...Sometimes，when Mr.Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album (威瑟乐团的专辑)is really great.How do you like it？” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families. The underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably means________． A．interest B．distance C．difference D．separation 解析： 意义猜测题。因 “Music was not the only gulf.”与上段末句是递进关系，可见gulf与gap是近义关系；这里是回忆过去与现在(文章首段)的对比，可见这里的gulf与文章首段首句中的alike和same是反义关系，因此，gulf的意思是“差异(difference)”。 答案： C 3．Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say (有发言权)． “My parents were on the ‘before side of that change，but todays_parents，the_40-year-olds，were_on_the_‘after_side，” explains Mr.Ballmer. * 第二篇　阅读 第二节　意义猜测题的解题技巧 根据语境猜测生词或短语的意思，或者推断熟词生义，是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。题干中通常含有mean，refer to 或者 be replaced by 等。 1．The word “ABC”in the passage probably means ________． 2．The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to/means ________． 3．Which of the following is closest/nearest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph? 4．The underlined sentence in the l