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硕士论文写作与学术规范 Questionnaire Interview 硕士论文写作与学术规范 ? Questionnaire ? Definition of Questionnaire ? Types of Questionnaires ? Questionnaire Design Process ? Criteria for a Good Questionnaire ? A Sample of Questionnaire ? Interview ? Definition of Interview ? Types of Interviews ? How to Prepare an Interview Guide /Schedule ? Interviewing Strategies ? A Brief Relationship between Questionnaires and Interviews 硕士论文写作与学术规范 Questionnaire Definition of Questionnaire Questionnaire is a series of questions which a subject is required to answer. It can also be said a document containing a set of questions, which has been specially formulated as a means of collecting information and surveying opinions, etc. on a specified subject or theme, etc. Types of Questionnaires Questionnaire can be divided into two types according to different questions the researcher provides: (1) Open-ended questions (开放式问题) This kind of questions can be answered freely by the subject like What’s your opinion on the present English textbook? However, such kind of questions cannot be quantified. It can only be used in qualitative research. 硕士论文写作与学术规范 (2) Closed questions (封闭式问题 ) There are usually several answers following the question. Subjects are required to select one of the answers . e g. My opinion on present English textbook: A. very pleased B. pleased C. neutral D. displeased E. very displeased We can put marks before answers, e g. five for A, four for B, three for C, two for D, and one for E. Then the result s of the questionnaire can be quantified. Questionnaire Design Process The design of a questionnaire can be described in terms of a series of STEPS that include: (1) Selecting the modes of administration (administer: hand out or give sth. formally) Specifying what kind of data you intend to collect Determining