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limit confine restrict Zhou Chu killed the tiger and the terrible crocodile, but he did not realize that he himself was the main cause of the people’s sufferings. 2. a goal or principle served with dedication and zeal No difficulties or sufferings could weaken my grandparents’ will to fight for the revolutionary cause. to cause: to be a cause of; to make happen or bring about No man cause more grief than that one clinging blindly to the vices of his ancestors. --- William Faulkner Historians still did not know for sure what caused Hitler to move his troops suddenly east. to oppose: be in contention or conflict with; be against or hostile to We must try and unite with those who opposed us. I strongly oppose the idea of treating peasants as second-class citizens. No policy can please everyone. Those who are likely to be losers are bound to oppose it. to be opposed to: Few people will be opposed to a reform if their interests are not hurt. as opposed to: in contrast to 与…相对；与… 成对比；和…相反/对照 opposition n. His policies met with strong opposition in the party itself. opposite prep. or n. 对立面；反义词 Opposite our school is a little restaurant which students frequent. She sat down opposite her. The oppositeof globalization is regionalization. Right now both trends seem strong. loan n. a sum of money lent at interest Moat of the bank’s income comes from the loans it gives to business enterprises. It no longer has any credibility to raise more bank loans. 2. anything lent for temporary use? The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of his binoculars. When he got there, he got a car on loan. to conclude: To bring to an end; to close or finish The discussion was concluded early this week. 2. To come to an agreement After long patient negotiations, they concluded a peace treaty. 3. To reach a decision; to form an opinion From the latest statistics, we can conclude that our economy is going to recover vigoriously. conclusion n. to come/draw to a conclusion Because the act