unit 2 a brie introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the united.ppt

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unit 2 a brie introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the unitedunit 2 a brief introduction to the united.ppt

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Unit 2A Brief Introduction To The United Kingdom II I Population and physical features of Northern Ireland often called Ulster, smallest of the 4 (in area population) ceasefire 1.5 million people, smaller than many Chinese citiescapital: Belfast, the biggest city in the province, east coastmostly rural, low hills, beautiful lake district in the south-west, rugged coastline, including its most famous landmark, the Giant’s Causeway(巨型长堤)? II. Political problems Ordinary life continues, and troubles are an addition.Crime is very low. Problems are mainly concentrated in particular areas.? III. Active cultural life--- theatres, restaurants, pubs and museums? IV. Economy1.???has problems: 1) partly because the troubles discouraging investment? 2) partly because of its peripherality (周边) in relation to the UK 2.????? wealth per head is the lowest of UK3.????? living costs are comparatively low4.????? Industrial companies include the aircraft manufacturers.? V. Home Rule Bill (自治法案)From 1801 to 1921, the full name of UK was “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland”, because the whole island of Ireland was politically integrated with Great Britain. But due to Irish desires for an independent Irish state, a campaign in parliament for “Home-rule” was launched, and the Home Rule Bill was finally passed in 1914.? VI. Guerilla or terrorist activities against the British institutions and the British?military forces 1.????? The Easter Rising of 1916 (复活节起义)---the rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and forced the British to take it back by? military force. The leaders of the rebellion were executed by the British authorities. 2.????? the Sinn Fein Party--- a legal political party, supporters of the Irish terrorists; support the IRA’s right to fight by a twin campaign, both political and military which they call the policy of “the Bullet and the Ballot Box” (暴力和民主手段)? VII. the religious conflicts between the Irish and the British