992小儿物治实习资格检定笔试题目(罗鸿基)---中翻英.doc

臂神經叢損傷：brachial plexus injury 斜頸：torticollis or wry neck 肌營養不良症候群(肌肉失養症)：muscular dystrophy 助行器：walker 關節變形：joint deformity 粗動作功能分類系統: Gross Motor Function Classification System ,GMFCS 國際功能分類系統 : International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 腦性麻痺: cerebral palsy 階層理論: hierarchical model 神經發展治療 : neurodevelopmental therapy 浮動型肌肉張力: fluctuating muscle tone 試畫出國際功能分類系統 : International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) 說寫出下列動作的兒童發展里程 可獨坐5秒以上，會肚子離地爬，翻身，放手走，單腳站 1. 有關脛內側應力症候群之敘述，何者為錯誤？ （1）和shin splints 之機轉相似 （2）通常影響到脛後肌（tibalis posterior m.） （3）可由功能性之扁平足造成 （4）作外翻肌群阻力測試會造成疼痛 2. 扁平足通常與下列那些情況有關？【1】足後跟外翻 【2】足後跟內翻 【3】前足部外展 （1）僅【1】【2】 （2）僅【1】【3】 （3）僅【2】【3】 （4）【1】【2】【3】 3. 下列有關gait之敘述,何者錯誤? (1) Heel-strike: hindfoot moves into pronation while the tibialis anterior muscle contracts to bring the forefoot into supination ( greater mobility (2) Foot-flat: because the forefoot is fixed to the ground, the peroneus longus muscle contracts, maintaining a pronated twist of the metatarsals (3) Foot flat cause the windlass effect, due to the stretching the plantar aponeurosis (4) Push off: the external rotation of the tibia is transmitted to the subtalar joint as supination of the hindfoot and contraction of the calf muscle, creating a thrust for push-off 4. 有關ankle-foot的描述，下列何者不正確？ (1) The medial arch maintained statically by the short and long plantar ligaments and dynamically by the anterior and posterior tibialis muscles (2) Supination of forefoot with the hindfoot fixed ( lowering arch (3) Heel in a varus position ( high arch, a supinatedfoot or pes cavus (4) Subtalar neutral position: (1/3) from eversion (2/3) from inversion of calcaneus (5) When the subtalar joint is held in its neutral position there is the best ability for the midtarsal joint to pronate 5. 有關ankle-foot的描述，下列何者不正確？ (1) External rotation of tibia over the fixed foot ( supination to the foot, increasing the