甘肃兰州一中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析.doc

甘肃兰州一中2013—2014学年度上学期期末考试 高一英语试题 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卷（卡）上，交卷时只交答题卷（卡）。 第I卷 I.单选填空（共20小题，每题1分，计20分） 1.Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than ______ human beings. A.a; the B.不填； 不填 C.a; 不填 D.the; the 【考点】冠词的考查。 【答案】C 【解析】句意：与人类相比动物很明显是一种低等生物。\第一个空指“一种生物”要用不定冠词，human being指人类，为专有名字，不加冠词。 2.In summer I often rub sun cream on my face, which ______ a lot of things to help me not to get sunburnt. A.selects B.contains C.admits D.includes 【考点】考查动词 【答案】B 【解析】句意：夏季，我经常在脸上擦防晒霜，它里面含有很多能使我避免晒伤的物质。 selects选择；contains某物质中含有某种成分或其他物质；admits承认；includes作为整体中的一部分被包括进去。根据句意可判断选B. 3.The naughty boy was sitting at the desk, ______ hard when the teacher came into the classroom. A.pretended to study B.pretending to be studying C.pretending to study D.pretended to be studying 【考点】伴随状语 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当老师进入教室的时候，这个淘气的男孩正坐在桌子旁，假装正在学习。pretend与boy之间为主动的关系，故用ing,排除A、D，又根据句意“男孩假装正在学习”为进行时，故选B。 4.It must have taken a long time to ______ all the facts of these old books. A.take apart B.watch over C.break up D.dig out 【考点】动词词组考查 【答案】D 【解析】take apart 拆开watch over 看守，监视break up 结束，破碎dig out找出来 5.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. A.who B.about whom C.that D.with whom 【考点】定语从句考查 【答案】D 【解析】句意：美国女性通常把她们的好朋友看做她们能畅所欲言的对象。此句为一个限制性定语从句，先行词为someone，与某人交谈为talkwith sb. ，关系代词在句中做with的宾语，故选择D. 【举一反三】I shall never forget the day_______ShenzhouV was launched,______has a great effect on my life. A when; which B that; which C which; that D when; that 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，第一空中when在定语从句中做状语，相当于on which；第二个空中which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语。 6.Our government took action right away after the terrible weather disaster, leaving the nation ______. A.in return B.in case C.in relief D.in practice 【考点】词组辨析