第一章短文改错.doc

第部分 【2015·新课标全国卷I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it. 答案：1.第二句：think→thought　前后句中都是过去时应保持时态一致。第三句：countryside前加the　城市与乡村生活对比所以特指乡村生活。第四句：or→and　 前后句是并列关系。第五句：on→with　考查with介词短语表示“随着……。第六句：删掉shown前的been　“研究表明”应该用主动语态。第六句：seriously→serious　形容词修饰名词不能用副词。第七句：airs→air　air是不可数名词不能用复数。第八句：Much→Many　Many修饰后面的可数名词animals。第九句：found→find　must后面用动词原形。第九句：your→our/the　前后代词一致所以应该用our或the。【2014·新课标全国卷I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(圣女果)in our back garden.since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result, growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 答案：1.第一句：before→ago　此处叙述的是过去的事情所以是近五年前。应用ago。第一句：by→of　根据词with the help of可知。第二句：year→years　根据前面的these可知该词要用复数。第二句：had→have　由since then可知该句的时态是现在完成进行时态。第三句：result之前加a　根据固定词组as a result可知。第三句：somewhere→everywhere根据上文中的“...self-seed where they please.”可知。第四句：taste→tasty　根据连词and和并列的juicy可知应用形容词。第五句：much→many　根据上文中的fruits可知此处需要用many修饰可数名词。第六句：but→yet或去掉but　从句中使用了although和but不能连用。第七句：wonderfully→wonderful　此处用形容词修饰后面的名词。【20