高一（下）.ppt

Unit 1 Advertising He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said to us that he had been to Japan. She said, “Ill give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow. 一般疑问句 Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Where are you from?” He asked me where I was from. He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country?” He asked us how many factories there were in our country. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese?” He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese. I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot?” I asked him whether he would take bus or on foot. 祈使句 转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构： ①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth. 例如： ①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest. ②The old man said, “Dont smoke in the hall.” →The old man told me not to smoke in the hall. ③The officer said, “Go away.” →The officer ordered us to go away. 注意：当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如： One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.” → One of the doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the operation. Direct and Indirect Speech 课堂练习 A)变下列直接引语为间接引语。 1.“Stop talking!” the monitor said to the class. 2. “Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her. ??? 3. “Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her. 4.“Dont take off your coat,” she said to her sister. ??? B) 填空完成间接引语，每空一词。 6. “Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping. ??? He _______?Li Ping _______? _______? forget to give the message to _______?wif