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Is It Right for Chinese Government to Privatize Some Small State-owned Enterprises.doc
Is It Right for Chinese Government to Privatize Some Small State-owned Enterprises
【Abstract】In this essay,I address the problem of inefficiency in the state-owned enterprises in China.The main question, arising from this problem,is that what government should do to make the enterprises more efficient and that whether the privatization is a good way to solve the problem.My central thesis is that selling the small size enterprises to the managers is the best way to raise the efficiency and increase the total welfare, compared with its alternatives.I start from some basic assumptions and use game theory analysis to conclude that it is right for Chinese government to privatize the state-owned enterprises.
【Key words】Privatization；State-owned enterprises；game theory
0.Introduction
In the process of economic reform, Chinese government set up a policy that the government only continued to own few state-owned companies that are crucial to national economy and sold other relatively small companies to the their managers.Afterwards,the original state-owned enterprises which are not crucial to national economy became private.
This reform was strongly criticized by some journalists and experts, who argues that government lost many assets and resources in this process.But why did government still decide to privatize them?Is it right for government to sell them?This can be illustrated by game theory.My discussion will limit to small enterprises which are not crucial for national economy,and I agree that keeping big companies like Petro China state-owned is good for the safety of Chinese economy.
1.Basic Assumptions
Let us assume that every state-owned enterprise has a manager,who pursues his own economic benefit only.Here,I hold rational person hypothesis,and do not consider the morality in the game process. Government pays the manager a fixed amount of salary,but can choose between high salary and low salary.Suppose the high salary is 5 and low salary is
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