代际差异视角下家庭农场主农业产业链延伸意愿及影响因素分析.docVIP

代际差异视角下家庭农场主农业产业链延伸意愿及影响因素分析 　　摘要：基于对430位湖北省家庭农场主农业产业链延伸意愿影响因素的调查数据，从主体特征类、要素配置类、外部环境类三个方面实证分析了在家庭农场发展中不同代际农场主对农业产业链延伸意愿起显著作用的因素。结果发现，就主体特征类来说，两代农场主农业产业链延伸意愿存在显著差异；就要素配置类来说，对两代农场主农业产业链延伸意愿的影响因素较多，两代农场主之间存在差异；就外部环境类来说，各影响因素对两代农场主农业产业链延伸意愿都有显著影响，但代际差异不明显。在此基础上提出了相应的建议，以期对家庭农场农业产业链延伸的发展提供一定的参考作用。 　　关键词：代际差异；家庭农场；农业产业链延伸；影响因素 　　中图分类号：F320.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）12-3256-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.12.063 　　Abstract：Based on the investigation data of 430 family farmers on the influence factors of agricultural industry chain extension willingness in Hubei province， from three aspects of subjective characteristics， element configuration and external environment，the significant factors influencing agricultural industry chain extension willingness of different intergenerational farmers in the development of family farms were analyzed empirically. The results showed that， on the subjective characteristics factors， there was significant difference between the two generations farmer’s willingness to extend the agricultural industry chain. On the elements configuration factors， the willingness of two generations farmers’ agricultural industry chain extension was influenced by many factors， but there was little intergenerational difference. On the external environment factors， various factors have significant influence on two generations farmers’ willingness to extend the agricultural industry chain， but there was not significant intergenerational difference. On the basis of the conclusion，the relevant recommendations to provide some reference about the development of agricultural industry chain extension were put forward. 　　Key words：intergenerational difference；family farm；agricultural industry chain extension；influence factor 　　2015年中央一号文件提出：“推进农村一二三产业融合发展，增加农民收入，必须延长农业产业链、提高农业附加值。”这次中央一号文件鼓励大力发展特色种养业、农产品加工业、农村服务业，为家庭农场农业产业链延伸发展指明了道路。国际上针对农业产业链方面的研究已趋于成熟，形成了以信息管理、价值链分析、产品质量管理三个方面为主要内容的农业产业链研究体系[1]。国内学者主要是对农业产业链内涵、融资模式进行了研究[2，3]，以及对农业产业链整合模式的探讨[