电气作业安全(中英文)选读.doc

电气安全方针 Electric Safety guideline 1．资格 certification ①经医生检查无妨碍从事电气工作的病症， Unacceptable illness is prohibited for electric work after body examination. ②必须持特种作业证上岗。 Must have electric operation qualification certification. ③了解岗位责任区域内的供电线路及电气设备的性能。 Familiar to the supply line and electrical equipment for your responsible area ④熟悉掌握触电急救方法和事故紧急处理措施。 Familiar to first aid and incident emergency treatment 2. 劳动防护用品PPE 必须正确穿戴合格的劳动防护用品，如绝缘鞋、工作服。必要时还应戴安全帽，系安全带、安全眼镜 Must wear corrective PPE, such as insulation safety shoes, uniform, helmet, full body lanyard, safety glass, if necessary. 高压作业的绝缘靴 Insulation boots for High voltage work 高压作业的绝缘手套 Insulation gloves for High voltage work 3. 工作监护制度Work guard rule 在供、配电线路及设备上作业时，必须有经验人员监护，监护人不得从事操作或与监护无关的事情 Work at supply-distribution line equipment, must be guarded by experienced person, the guarder can not operate and do any other task. 4. 技术措施Technical measurement 任何电气线路、设备未经本人验电以前一律视为有电，不准触及。需接触操作时，应切断该处电源，并经验电（对电容性设施还应放电）确认，全面实施ECPL，方能接触作业。对与供、配电网络相联系部分，除进行断电、放电、验电外，还应挂接临时接地线，开关上锁，防止停电后突然来电 Any electrical line \equipment, we will treat it as electrical body, before electrical test. If we need contact the equipment, we should cut off the power ,and test verify ( should Discharge to capacitive equipment) , we must fully implement ECPL, then can start to operate . if it is connected with supplier and distribution power-net, beside do isolation \discharge\ electrical test , should fasten earth line, lock the switch to avoid power coming suddenly . 5.闸刀开关的操作Operate the knife switch 动力配电盘上的闸刀开关，禁止带负荷拉、合闸，必须先将用电设备开关断开方能操作。手工合（拉）闸刀开关时，应一次推（拉）到位。处理事故需拉开带负荷的动力配电盘上闸刀开关时，应戴绝缘手套和防护眼镜，或采取其它防止电弧烧伤和触电措施. Close or pull knife switch on power switchboard with charge is prohibited, must disconnect the load side switch, then can operate. get to the right place of switch in one action, when you operate the knife switch. When we need operate the knife switch on the pow