省略 英文发音.ppt

Elision Definition Classification Regulation Elision ??Elision is the omission of sound or sounds. In one word , a sound can be omitted. factory At a junction of words under the influence of the context, some sounds will disappear. lots of people ???? Types of elision Historical elision (稳定的省音） history [`hist ri]—[`histri] Loss of vowels A extraordinary E every interest student I medicine business O victory button U build [bild] B bomb doubt climb D handsome handkerchief G assign foreign H ghost rhythm K knee knife l half talk N damn autumn S island viscount T catch fasten ? Contextual elision loss of vowel after [ p t k ] potato [p `teit u]—[p`teit u] today [t `dei]—---[t`dei] The aspiration of the initial plosive will take up the whole part of the syllable. loss of final [v] in “of ” before consonant lots of money lots of them George the sixth’s throne. [siksθsθ] [sikθ] is more likely 3 plosives / 2 plosives+1 fricative the middle sound will disappear. Looked back[luk tb k ]==[ lukb k] (3 plosives) Scripts [scripts]==[skrips] (2p+1f) 从发音原理上来讲，省音分为： 1）不完全爆破引起的省音 but not every week [b Λ （t）n ?t] 2) 叠合引起的省音 want to It`s strange. 3）缩写引起的省音 she doesn`t we`d prefer 4）弱读引起的省音 bread and butter give her 5）发音相近的音引起的省音 Is this [i(z) is] BBC 用学习过的语音现象分析以下篇章： strong and weak forms of words liaison loss of plosion nasal plosion assimilati