Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Period One Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary 课件（外研版必修1，课标通用）.ppt

allow v．允许，准许 We dont allow making noise here，so you should keep quiet. 我们不允许在这里弄出噪音，因此请你保持安静。 The nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.那个护士准许他在医院里再住两天。 【归纳拓展】 5． 注意：allow 后若直接跟动词应跟动名词形式，若有sb作宾语，sb后接不定式，同样用法的词还有：permit，forbid，advise 等。 People are not allowed to smoke in the reading room. They do not allow people to smoke in the reading room. They do not allow smoking in the reading room. 他们不允许在阅览室里吸烟。 【完成句子】 ①玛丽想周游世界，但是她父母不允许。 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not____________________________. ②一般说来，老师们不允许学生在课堂吵闹。 Generally speaking, teachers dont___________________ in the class. ③我们还是早些动身为好。我们要考虑到路上交通会有耽搁。 Wed better start earlier. We should____________traffic delays. allow her to do so　 allow making noise　 allow for shoot vt.射击；射中；射死vi.射击(shot，shot) He shot at a bird，but he missed it. 他向一只鸟开枪，但没有射中。 The man was shot in the leg.这个人被射中腿部。 His dog was shot dead by the man. 他的狗被那个人打死了。 6． 【比较网站】　shoot/shoot at The hunter shot at the deer，but he missed it.猎人朝那只鹿射去，但是没有射中。 朝……射去，但并不一定射中 shoot at The hunter shot the deer.猎人射中了那只鹿。 射中某物，强调射的结果 shoot 例　句 辨析 易混词汇 【完成句子】 ①他朝飞翔的小鸟射击，但没打中。 He________ ________the bird flying in the sky，but he missed it. ②他射中那头鹿，并把他打死了。 He________the deer and killed it. ③ 那三个囚犯被枪决了。 The three prisoners________________. shot at　 shot　 were shot 1．refer to(其中to是介词，后接名词或代词；过去式和过去分词要双写r：referred，referred) (1)指的是；指……而言 You know who Im referring to.你知道我指的是谁。 When I said some people were foolish ，I was not referring to you.我说有些人傻时，并不是指你。 (2)查阅，参考 The manager spoke for an hour without once referring to his notes. 经理讲了一个小时，没有看过一眼讲稿。 (3)提到 The author referred to his teacher twice in his article. 作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。 【归纳拓展】　 【单项填空】 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_____his notes. A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统在商务会议上讲了将近一个小时也没有参考笔记。refer to参考；bring up培养；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据句意可知总统没有参考笔记，故选B。 答案:B 2．in