Unit 1　Lifestyles Period Two　Lesson 2 Lesson 3 课件（北师大版必修1）.ppt

6．prefer vt.宁可，宁愿；更喜欢 I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。 Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？ 【拓展】 prefer＋名词/代词　 更喜欢…… prefer to/do 更愿意做……(倾向具体的动作) prefer doing 更愿意做……(倾向普遍的行为习惯) prefer sb to do 更愿意某人做…… prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不做B 【单项填空】 (1)On a cold day he prefers ________ out to play football ________ at home. A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay (2)He prefers ________ lectures to the students to ____________________to different boring conferences. A．to give；be invited B．give；be invited C．giving；be invited D．giving；being invited 【答案】(1)B　(2)D 7．advertisement n．广告(简写ad.) Put an advertisement in the newspaper.在报纸上登广告。 【拓展】 (1)advertise v．　　　　 登广告，做广告 advertise sth 宣传某物，为某物做广告 advertise for sth /sb 登广告征寻/招聘某物/人 (2)advertiser n. 做广告的人 (3)advertising n. 广告业 用advertise的适当形式填空 (1)They put ________ in the newspapers to ________ their new cars. (2)With the development of ________，many ________ find their way to prove their abilities. 【答案】(1)advertisements；advertise (2)advertising；advertisers 8．challenge n．挑战　v．向……挑战 He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友游过河流的挑战。 Joe challenged me to jump over the bench. 乔向我挑战要跳过那个凳子。 【单项填空】 Finding information in todays world is easy.The _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】C　[句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易，具有挑战性的困难是你能否判断所获取的信息是否有用。ability 能力；competition 竞赛；challenge 挑战；knowledge 知识。] 1．take place发生；举行 take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 The meeting will take place tomorrow. 明天将召开会议。 【拓展】 take one‘s place　　　　 入座；代替某人 take the place of… 代替…… 短语释义 【辨析】 happen/occur/take place (1)happen是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶然性。 (2)occur用法比较正式，既可指自然发生，也可指有意安排，相当于happen，但更强调突然性。 (3)take place一般指有计划、事先安排的事情。 【单项填空】 When will the football match ________？ A．happen B．be happened C．take place D．be taken place 【答案】C　[happen多指偶然发生；take place指有计划、事先安排的发生，且不能用于被动语态。] 【完成句子】