Unit 5 Learning about Language精讲课件（新人教版选修8）.pptVIP

【高考体验】 现在完成进行时解题思路 1. 找到时间的参照点 2. 明确动作发生的状态：进行还是 完成 3. 根据语境选择最佳答案 1. (2013·福建高考)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took　　　　　　　　　B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 解题关键: over the last three years的提示作用。 思路分析: 选D。考查时态。句意: 这个女孩对运动有极大的兴趣, 在过去的三年她一直每周上两次羽毛球课。上羽毛球课这一动作从过去开始一直反复持续到现在, 并且还有可能继续下去, 故用现在完成进行时。 2. (2012·安徽高考)In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 解题关键: 注意over the past five hours的提示作用。 思路分析: 选D。句意: 为了找到那名失踪儿童, 在过去的五个小时里村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据时间状语over the past five hours可知, 应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。A项是一般过去时, B项是一般现在时, C项是过去完成时, 都不符合题意。 3. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 解题关键: 理解since 9 am时间状语的含义。 思路分析: 选C。考查时态。句意: 自从上午9点经理就一直在告诉工人如何改善这一方案。从语境看, 动作应该是仍在进行中, 故用现在完成进行时。故选C。 易错误区: 本题很多同学误选A项, 而忽略了动作到现在仍在进行这个语境。 4. (2011·北京高考)Tom ________ in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 思路分析: 选C。句意: 在过去的三个月里的每个晚上汤姆都在图书馆里学习。根据over the last three months可知该空表示现在的事情, 又结合every night, 可知动作一直在延续, 故用现在完成进行时, 选C。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始, 持续到现在且现在还在进行。 5. (2010·安徽高考)—We’ve spent too much money recently. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 思路分析: 选D。句意: ——近来我们花钱太多。——并不意外。亲朋好友一直人来人往。现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去开始, 现在仍反复发生的动作。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1. They ____________________shelters since the disaster. (starve) 自从灾难发生以来他们急需避难所。 2. I __________________up to this moment that he will come back to work. (assume) 我一直认为他会回来工作。 have been starving for have been assuming