Unit3：Lesson 1《Language points》导学案（北师大版必修1）.docVIP

Period 2 Lesson1 Time is money . 时间就是金钱 。 Language points (单词，短语，难句解析) 1. include vt. 包括, 包含 [例句] Please include me in the list. 请把我列入名单中。 Does the price include breakfast? 这个费用是否包括早餐？ [拓展] 请看下面的例句，注意including和included的区别。 All of us will go camping, including Jack. All of us will go camping, Jack included. including是介词，意为“包括……在内”，常用来引起一个解释性短语。 当included和including用于举例时意义是一样的，都译作“包括”。但是included必须放在它所说明的人或事物之后，而including必须放在它所说明的人或事物之前。 [即学即练] 用included或including完成下列句子。 1. I have got three days’ holiday, _____ New Year’s Day. 2. There is a list on the desk, my name _____. Key: 1. including 2. included 2.mark ★作及物动词时，意为“标志；做标记；打分数”。 [例句] The big red cross on the building marks a church here. 房屋上大大的十字架表明这是一座教堂。 Prices are marked on the goods. 价格都标在商品上。 I have 100 essays to mark tonight. 今晚我有100份文章要评分数。 ★作不及物动词时，意为“做记号”。 [例句] He marked carefully on each desk. 他在每张桌子上都认真地做上了记号。 ★作名词时，意为“标志；分数；污迹；记号”。 [例句] The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members. 文明社会的标志是它能照顾到弱势群体。 He had good marks in the exam. 这次考试他取得了好成绩。 He left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. 他把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。 There is a mark on the wall. 墙上有一处记号。 [即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 计算机的发明标志着一个新的开始。 2. 这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。 3. 我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。 Key: 1. The invention of the computer marked a new beginning. 2. The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. 3. I spend at least six hours a week marking. 3.take part in 参与; 参加。指积极主动地参与或参加运动、比赛、活动等。 [例句] Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗? We take an active part in the sports. 我们积极参加运动。 [拓展] take part in，join，join in和attend的区别： 1）join vt. 参加；加入 [例句] I’ll persuade him to join our club. 我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。 My brother joined the army three years ago. 我哥哥三年前参军。 2）join in 参加（某活动）; join sb. in和……一起（做某事） [例句] He never joined in the usual sports of the boys. 他从不参加孩子们的体育活动。 Would you please join us in the discussion? 你和我们一起讨论，好吗？ 3）attend vt. 出席；上（学，课） [例句] He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有出席会议。 Mary’s father