[中学联盟]浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修二教学课件：B2U5 Grammar.ppt

“介词+关系代词”in / with / on / by … + which / whom 1.单个介词+关系代词(whom, which) 介词确定依据: 1) 依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定 2) 依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定  There is a great pain in my right foot, ______________ I can only limp along. (因此我只能一瘸一拐了。) They arrived at a farmhouse, _______________ sat an old man. (农舍前坐着一位老人。) Homework Read the grammar items in Appendices. Do Exercise 4 on P37 as homework. Do the rest exercise in WB. 关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which, 但当介词在从句句尾时, 两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about. 1. 关系副词where之地点, 在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where he lived. 2. 关系副词when指时间, 在从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the days when we played together. 3. 如果是由动词和介词构成的固定搭配,介词不可提前。 常见的有：look for /after/ forward to, be made of, take part in, care for, hear of / about/ from等。 The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy. Your essay is one of those (which / that) I’ll go through tomorrow. She is one of the few people (who/ that) I look up to. 拓展结构 1. 如果关系代词表示“…的”，则用whose。 We were grateful to Mr. Marks, ________ car we had travelled home. I now turn to Freud, ___________work the following quotation is taken. in whose from whose 2. whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of + 关系代词(which, whom)= of + 关系代词(which, whom) + the + 名词 This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr. Jones. =This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr. Jones. =This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr. Jones. 3. 数词+ 介词+ 关系代词 (含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数) We have three foreign teachers, ___________ are from Canada. (其中的两位) two of whom 4. 代词+ 介词+ 关系代词 (代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等) The old woman has two sons, _____________ are teachers. both of whom 5. 形容词最高级+ 介词+ 关系代词 The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old. He lived in London for three months, during which time he learned some English. Ou