[名校联盟]江西省信丰中学高中英语教学课件：Book1 第一单元语法.ppt

* Grammar Direct and Indirect Speech(2) —Requests and Commands 1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在 口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。 例如： He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” → He told me that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律 2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” → She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： → The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?” 4.如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 (1)直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth . (2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. (3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,变间接引语时, 时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get 　　　 up at six every day.” → The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. (4). 若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” → She said she had gone there when she was six years old. 5.如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day before, today变为that day。 地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼” (例: this 改为that), 如： He said, These books are mine. →He said those books were his. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→ then; yesterday→ the day before; today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next day; next week (month, year)→ the next week (month, year); ago→ before; here→ there． 6.如何改人称 第一人称: 第二人称: 第三人称: 一随主 二随宾(第一人称或第三人称) 人称不变 ?1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in his room. She sa