【名师点睛】2014高三英语一轮复习单课查漏补缺复习课件人教版新课标选修六　Unit 3　A healthy life.ppt

2．—They are quiet,aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 解析：选D。本句中be accustomed to表示“习惯于”,to是介词,所以后面跟动名词作宾语。动名词的否定形式not要置于动名词(短语)前。句意：——他们非常安静,不是吗？——是的,他们已经习惯了就餐时不说话。所以正确答案为D项。 3．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss,you will take the __________ of losing your job. A．chance B．possibility C．risk D．opportunity 解析：选C。take the risk of...冒……之险。句意：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径,你会冒失业之险。 4．He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 解析：选B。risk后接动词-ing形式作宾语;主语he和lose之间是主动关系。故选B。 5．(2013·太原模拟)The new survey shows that the number of students________computer games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．addicted to 解析：选D。be devoted to“致力于”;be related to“与……有联系”;be connected to“与……相关联”;be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。“addicted to”是分词短语作后置定语修饰“students”;指“对电脑游戏上瘾的学生”,因此D项正确. 6．The old man said the accident________careless driving,so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A．was due to;was due to B．due to;was due to C．is due to;has due to D．is due to;was due to 解析：选A。due to由于,起因于,常用作表语,第一个空应填was due to;第二个空填was due to,due为形容词,意思是“合理的,应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式应用被动式。 [短语精释] 1.get into　陷入;染上(坏习惯) (2012·高考江西卷)I’ve got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。 归纳拓展 get across 　　(使)通过;(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚 get along 进展;相处 get away 逃脱;离开 get down to 认真工作 get over 爬过;越过;克服困难;痊愈 get through 穿越(马路);通过;接通电话;经历 ①Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive. 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。 ②Hi,Bob,how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨,鲍勃,你的口头报告准备得怎么样了？ ③It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death. 得知她去世的消息我惊愕不已,很长时间才缓过劲来。 ④A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑可以帮助我