专题1.1 名词和冠词（讲）-2015年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）.docVIP

考向一 名词 1.讲高考 考纲要求 名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。 命题规律 名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。名词的考查强调语言的情景化，重点考查在特定语境、真实语境中的准确辨析、选择和运用名词的能力。名词短语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。 另外，在熟练掌握名词的基本意义和用法的同时，要特别留意某些名词的基本意义之外的引申、拓展和熟词生义的用法。2015年的高考将会继续保持稳定，命题形式会更加灵活、新颖。试题类型一般是考查例1. （2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick 例2（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 2.讲基础 名词的考点归纳： (1)名词词义辨析: custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力，talent才华，strength优势，长处 等等 (2)抽象名词具体化：beauty美、美丽（不可数名词） a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）experience经验（不可数名词）an experience一次经历（可数名词）surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词） a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词） an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）failure失败（不可数名词） a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）(3)名词短语的固定的搭配：have/gain access to接近，到达；take … into consideration考虑；take advantage of利用；in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故 put into effect 实行，生效When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______. A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 【趁热打铁】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【例2】【2014杭州一模】The?factories?are?staying?open?all weekend to try to meet the?customers _____for this product. A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand 【趁热打铁】The old scientist took up walking as a regular form of exercise, which, of course, is of great _____ to his heath. A. benefit B. favor C. sense D. relationship 4.讲方法