基于功能对等理论的电气说明书翻译.doc

基于功能对等理论的电气说明书翻译 　　【摘 要】随着中国经济快速发展，电气设备的国内外贸易需求旺盛，为加快中国电力技术发展，电气说明书的翻译重要性日益凸显。本论文运用奈达的功能对等理论，阐述了电气说明书的翻译策略。其目的在于结合电气设备说明书的结构和语言特点，从词、句和篇章三个层次举例分析说明书译文如何达到和原文对等的功能。作者首先介绍了电气设备说明书的特点，着重介绍其语言特点：在用词方面，电气说明书广泛使用专业术语，缩略词与名词化结构；在遣句方面，多用祈使句和被动句等；在语篇方面，段内句子逻辑排列，段间结构松散。其次阐述了奈达的功能对等理论，包括翻译流程与理论的构成。最后总结全文翻译策略，希望能够为相关研究提供一定的借鉴作用。 　　【关键词】电气设备说明书；语言特点；翻译；功能对等 　　【Abstract】With the rapid development of China’s economy，the trade of electrical equipment at home and abroad is increasing.In order to accelerate the pace of the development of China’s electric power technology，the translation of electrical equipment manual becomes more and more important.Based on Nida’s functional equivalence theory，the thesis illustrates the translation strategies of electrical equipment manual.Combining the structure and linguistic features，the purpose of this thesis is to analyze how the translation of electrical equipment manual achieves equivalent function by examples in word，sentence and discourse level.Firstly，the author introduces the features of electrical equipment manual，especially its linguistic features.At the word level，electrical equipment manual widely uses the terminology，abbreviation，and nominalization.At sentence the level，imperative sentence and passive sentence are usually used. At the discourse level，the order of sentences in a discourse is logic，while the connection between discourses is loose.Then the author illustrates Nida’s functional equivalence theory，including stages of translation and the content of the theory.Finally，the thesis concludes the major the translation strategies of the translation of electrical equipment manual，hoping to provide some suggestion on further studies. 　　【Key words】Electrical Equipment Manual；Linguistic Feature；Translation；Functional Equivalence 　　1 Introduction 　　1.1 The Background of the Research 　　In the era of information globalization，technological exchanges are quiet frequent worldwide.In 2015，China for the first time become the large