定语从句错误分析.ppt.ppt

* * * * * 1.过去十年中发生的变化使这个城市看上去大不相同了。误：The changes took place in the past ten years have made the city look quite different.  正： The changes which (that) took place ----------- 2. 我们三周前交的作文还没有批改。 误：The compositions we handed them in three weeks ago haven’t been marked yet. 正：The compositions we handed in three ------. 析：定语从句中已省去作宾语的关系代词that (which)，因此句中的人称代词them为多余的，造成语义重复，故将them去掉。 3.这座城市再也不是过去那个样子了。 The city is no longer the city what it used to be. 正：The ----- city (that ) it used to be. The city is no longer what it used to be. 析：what引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。关系代词that在定语从句中作表语时，可省略。 4.我是你的最好的朋友，在你遇到困难时当然会帮助你的。 I, who is your best friend, will certainly help you whenever you are in trouble. 正：I, who am your best ---------. 析：定语从句谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词的人称和数一致。句中I为先行词，从句谓语be的形式应用am。 5.她是这家幼儿园中拿高工资的为数不多的女孩之一。 She is one of the few girls who is well paid in the kindergarten. 正:She is ---- girls who are well -------. 析：定语从句前若为“one of +复数名词 ”结构时，先行词是靠近它的复数名词，而不是one，从句谓语动词用复数形式。 当one之前有the only等修饰时，先行词为one，从句谓语用单数。如：Mary is the only one of Mr Brown’s four daughters who has received higher education. 6.所有需要做的事情都必须做好。 误：All which needs to be done must be done well. 正：All that needs ---------- well. 析：定语从句的先行词若为不定代词anything, everything, nothing, all, little , much等时，引导词用that, 而不用 which。 7.课堂上老师给我们讲述了我们大家不熟悉的这位作家及他的作品。 In class our teacher spoke to us about the writer and his works which were still unknown to us all. 正：In class ---- works that were still unknown to us all. 析：先行词中既又指人的名词，又有指物的名词时。 8.楼下我们有两个空房间，至少一年没人住了。 We have two spare rooms downstairs, neither of them has been used for at least a year. ---- downstairs, neither of which has ----. ---- downstairs, but neither of them has ---. ---- downstairs. Neither of them has -----. 析：两句之间若为逗号，后一句应是定语从句，用关系代词；中间若是连接词，则为并列句，要用人称代词。 9.他假装没听懂我的话，这使我很生气。 误：He pretended not to understand what I said, this made me very angry. 正：He ----- what I said, which made me very angry. 析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用which，其先行词