主谓一致语法专题讲座.ppt.ppt

英语语法--主谓一致专题讲座 主讲人：胡卫卫 E-mail:hwwhb@163.com 单数名词作主语 单数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但须注意： 1)复数意义的单数名词作主语，谓语动词需用复数形式。如：police, people. The police have caught the murderer. People there don’t speak English. *The Chinese people are a hard-working people. 2)集体名词作主语，且所指对象是个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。 His family are at table in the dinning room. 集体名词作主语，且所指对象是整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。 His family is a happy one. Many families became homeless after the fire. 其他集体名词：team, class, couple, public, audience, government, majority, etc. 本身以-s结尾的名词作主语 本身以-s结尾的名词作主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但须注意： 1)有些词后谓语动词用单数形式。The United States is in North America. Mathematics is taught in every school here. 2) 有些词后谓语动词既可用单数，又可用复数形式。 Where are/ is your manners? There are/ is no means in learning what has happened? The works are/ is closed for the holiday 复合不定代词作主语 Every/ some/ any/ no + body/ one/ thing 等构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Is everybody here? Someone has left a pen on the desk. neither 作主语 neither 作主语，谓语动词用单、复数形式都有。 Neither is good. Neither of their sons is/ are strong. None 作主语 1)指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of this money belongs to him. 2)指可数名词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。 None of us is/ are interested in the plan. Each 作主语 1)无同位语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each has his own idea. Each of them wants to do his bit. 2)有同位语，谓语动词用复数形式。 They each have a beautiful skirt. They were each given a new book. all作主语 1)All 指整体，谓语动词用单数意义。 All is present. 2)All 指整体中每一个人，谓语动词用复数意义。 All are eager to try. the rest/ most/ half作主语 根据所指意义的不同，谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。 The rest of the story is funny. The rest of the books are all very thick. Number作主语 1)“the number of+复数名词” 作主语，表示数目的总和，谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of visitors to the exhibition is greater than expected. 2) “A number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of eggs were broken. 名词+介词短语作主语 名词+介词短语作主语，谓语动词的形式由名词的单复数而定。 No one but Mr. and Mrs. Black is late. Two engineers, together with one assistant, were sent to repair the factory. 其他介词：as well as, in addition to, together with, apart from, besides, but, except, etc. 由and连接的并列主语 1)由and连接的并列主语表示不同的