ETM8语段翻译解析-highcomedy讲述.ppt

ETM8 语段翻译 难点与重点解析 “high comedy” 语段英译 There is nothing in the high comedy of the world so admirably comic as the special department called “Fame.” I don’t mean comic in the sense that it makes you roar with laughter; I mean comic in the sense that it illustrates the nature of man. All men desire fame. I have never known a single exception to that rule, and I doubt if anyone else has, though I have known a few very holy men who have very nearly got rid of the love of fame; there was left no more than a trace of it. I say that in a few very holy men I have in the course of my life met those who had left in them only a trace of this love of fame. A very much larger number of exceedingly unholy men have I met who have largely lost the love fame because they were tired out. They had suffered or enjoyed so many emotions; they had seen so many men rise to prominence, often suddenly, as a rule, without any good reason for their elevation; they had felt so many disappointments, rushing after and nearly always missing it; they had reached such a contempt for their fellow-beings, the mob who are the makers of fame, that they had become in some large measure indifferent. ((From Selected Essays : Hilaire Belloc, edited by J.B. Morton) 1）抽象结构的体验-建构性操作步骤； 2） [1]There is nothing in the high comedy of the world so admirably comic as the special department called Fame. ? 难点：求解department 语境化语义生成 的认知机制及其理据； 对department 的概念语境化语义生成认 知推导过程 抽象结构的体验-建构性操作步骤解析 第1步：明确department 词典义项的核心义素，并将其析取出来，该义素就是department 与参数因子发生认知关联的义素，我们将其称为“义基”（meaning-base ）。 理据：“义基”是语境中关联性参数因子能将自身的语义特征映射到该“义基”之上的基础语义部分，是department 被当下语境化（传统上被认为是引申）的关联性语义基础 。 department 词典释义中可析取的关联性义素 M1: each of several divisions of