Howtowriteliteraturereview讲述.ppt

4) 期刊文章 基本格式：作者，年，文献题名［J］。期刊名称，期：起止页码。如： 朱永生，2002，论语言符号的任意性与象似性[J]。《外语教学与研究》第1期，2-7页。 如果是外文期刊，则需缩写作者的名，并将其置于首字母大写的姓之后。同时期刊的名字用斜体列出。如： Haiman , J . A . 1980. Comparison of three learning strategies for ESL vocabulary acquisition [J ] .Language (56) : 515 - 540. 如果有两个以上的英文作者，第一作者的姓在前，名的缩写在后。后面几位作者则是 的名的缩写在前，姓的全称在后，作者之间用逗号隔开，最后一位作者以连接。如： Ruiz de Mendoza B??EZ, F. J. Otal Campo, J. L. 2002. Metonymy, Grammar, and Communication [J]. Editorial Comares(10): 103-120. 5)互联网资料： 基本格式：Net, 序号，作者，文献名，［J/OL］或[DB/OL]。网址. 读取文献时间. 需保持左对齐格式, 网址另起一行。如： Net 1，杨玉，浅谈我国农村初级中学英语时态的教学现状与教学策略［J/OL］。 /en/elements/4/3255.htm. 2006,5. Net 2, Steven Pinker. Second Language Acquisition of Spanish and French Unaccusative Verbs[DB/OL]. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Py104/pinker.langacq.html. 2013,9. 直接引文的字数如少于40英文单词或3行，引文直接放到段落中。否则引文单独成段，段落用“齐头式”，整个段落缩行4个空格 (如果引文还有第二段，整个段落还要再缩行4个空格)，引文不需引号。如引文中已有引号，保留原来的引号。 For Example Raymond William explains that the word career has all but lost its original meaning. Career is now so regularly used to describe a person’s progress in life, or, by derivation from this, his profession or vocation that it is difficult to remember, in the same context, its original meaning of a recourse and a gallop—though in some contexts, as in the phrase “Careering about,” these survive. Career appeared in English . . . E.?引用诗歌, 如少于两行, 直接引入行文中，两行间用斜线分开, 行首的大写应保持,引用部分加双引号; 如超过两行, 则按直接引用规则D 处理。例：In his “Hymn to Intellectual Beauty,” Shelly personifies the immaterial, spiritual world: “The awful shadow of some unseen Power / Floats though unseen among us.” In “Song of Myself,” Walt Whitman uses the dictation and rhythm of natural speech.A child said What is the grass? fetching it to me with full hands; 如果该引文在引用材料中本身就是引用材料，需要在引文后的括号内先注明qtd. in即quoted in，然后注明该作家的姓和书籍的页码，如(qtd. in Chomsky 121 )。 5. Order of Citations 1) Chronological(编年史的): earliest → latest 2) General to specific: remotely related → closely related 3) Dif